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IoT Edge Computing

▾ 5 MINUTE READ — CLOSE

IoT Edge Computing Explained

As organizations move operations to the cloud, responsiveness can be a potential issue. Placing content and even simple functionality in regional centers closer to the customer, or end-user, is essential to improving response time.

What Is IoT?

Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical objects — things — with software, sensors, and other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices or systems through the internet. These devices vary in complexity from popular home items to sophisticated industrial equipment.

IoT has made communication between people, processes, and things possible since common items like vehicles and household appliances can be linked to the internet.

IoT bridges the gap between the physical and digital world by enabling a connection between the cloud and material things for sharing and collecting data with minimal human intervention.

Connecting diverse products — for example, small items like baby monitors — to more complex things like an airplane and attaching sensors to them, gives these machines a degree of digital intelligence, allowing them to convey real-time data without engaging a person.

What Is Edge Computing?

Edge computing is a distributed IT architecture that processes client data as close to the source as possible, within the network perimeter. Edge computing generally refers to a highly dispersed computing system that pushes computation and storage resources closer to the place where required — so they’re ready when needed.

Edge computing allows companies using enterprise-grade applications to handle data more quickly and efficiently compared to conventional computing. Companies may receive near real-time insights with reduced latency and lower cloud server bandwidth needs while providing an extra layer of protection for critical data. This feature is possible now that IT infrastructure can be decentralized – thanks to mobile computing and IoT technology. Edge computing devices radically rewire how enterprises create, handle, and consume data.

Benefits of Edge Computing

Edge computing involves placing servers closer to end-users to act as connecting links to backend data center operations.

Here are some advantages of edge computing:

Latency Reduction

By lowering latency, edge computing enhances network performance. The information does not go nearly as far as it would in a traditional cloud architecture, since devices process data natively or at a local edge center.

Edge computing also eliminates the bottleneck in the “final mile.” Before reaching the destination, all traveling data must pass via local network connections. This step could usually cause delays ranging from 10 to 65 milliseconds, depending on the infrastructure quality. There are no bottleneck difficulties in designing edge centers since traffic is substantially lower than in a centralized system.

Secure Data Processing

Traditional cloud configurations are prone to Denial of Service (DDoS) assaults and power outages. Edge computing disperses processing and storage, making systems less susceptible to outages and downtime. Since most procedures take place locally, hackers cannot intercept data in transit. Even if an intruder hacks a single machine, the attacker can only access the data on that computer.

Cost-Effectiveness

Edge computing platforms allow businesses to scale up capacity by combining IoT devices with edge servers. Adding extra resources does not require the costly construction, maintenance, and expansion of a private data center. Instead, a corporation may build up regional edge servers to extend its network swiftly and cost-effectively.

Edge computing also lowers expansion expenses, since each new device does not contribute to the overall network bandwidth needs.

Market Expansion

To swiftly develop and test new markets, a corporation might collaborate with a local edge data center. The expansion would not require the construction of new or costly infrastructure as businesses can deploy edge devices and begin servicing customers without delay. If the market becomes unsuitable, the method of uninstalling is just as easy and affordable.

Consistent User Experience

A network issue at a remote location is less likely to affect consumers because edge servers are near end-users. Edge devices can conduct important tasks natively and, for this reason, can keep running even if the local center goes down. The system may redirect data via different channels to guarantee access to services.

Reduced Internet Traffic Congestion

Although the internet has evolved to provide adequate data exchanges for many everyday computing tasks — such as file transfers or basic streaming — the sheer volume of data generated by tens of billions of devices can overwhelm the internet. This volume can cause high levels of congestion leading to time-consuming data retransmissions.

Edge computing reduces congestion on the internet and prevents an organization from experiencing the inconveniences of internet congestion.

How Edge Computing Companies Can Boost Innovation

Edge computing architecture is a distributed computing model that covers all edge computing components — devices, sensors, servers, clouds, and so on — wherever data is processed or used at the network’s extreme reaches.

Edge computing companies enable distributed computing based on four principles:

  • Data security
  • Innovation
  • Portability with the use of open-source technology
  • Scalability

Here are some ways edge computing companies can benefit business:

  • More secure connections. It is critical to plan an edge computing deployment that prioritizes proper device management, such as security and policy-driven configuration enforcement in computing and storage resources, as well as software patching and updates, with a focus on data encryption at rest and in flight.
  • Better data management. The recurrent problem with today’s data avalanche is that so much of it is superfluous. Most of the data used in real-time analytics are short-term data that isn’t maintained for long periods. After completing analyses, a company must determine which data to keep and which to delete. Edge computing technology helps to safeguard retained data in compliance with regulations.

Edge computing can also help manage Internet of Things devices, such as cable set-top boxes, weather sensors, or other equipment that can draw or send a lot of information to and from the data center. An edge computing setup can be an intermediary to aggregate data or split a single data feed across multiple users.

Keep up with IoT and Edge Computing Architecture on The New Stack

At The New Stack, we look at IoT and edge computing developments. We’ll be monitoring platforms such as Azure IoT Edge, focusing on new features and capabilities.

Stay up to date with our latest IoT edge computing articles.


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IoT Edge Computing / Software Development
Foundries.io: A Platform for IoT Development and Deployment
28 Jun 2022 10:36am, by Susan Hall
IoT Edge Computing / Open Source
Open Source RISC-V: Serving a Side of Software with Chips
28 Jun 2022 9:27am, by Agam Shah
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A Bizarre Fast Radio Burst From 3 Billion Light-Years Away
26 Jun 2022 3:00am, by Kimberley Mok
Culture / IoT Edge Computing
Battlefield Moon: What Space Exploration Means For Developers
25 Jun 2022 2:00am, by Rachel Brooks
IoT Edge Computing / Microservices / Open Source / Contributed
The Benefits of Using Microservices for Edge Devices
24 Jun 2022 5:00am, by Nicolas Rabault
IoT Edge Computing / Security / Contributed
How Web Assembly Can Mitigate the Software Supply Chain Crisis
22 Jun 2022 9:00am, by Liam Randall
IoT Edge Computing / Science / Technology
Chip Maker CEOs Frustrated as $52 Billion Chip Bill Stalls
22 Jun 2022 1:02am, by Agam Shah
IoT Edge Computing / Software Development / Technology / Sponsored / Contributed
How to Build an Interactive Lego Robot Using Python
17 Jun 2022 4:00am, by Charles Mahler
IoT Edge Computing / Machine Learning / Technology
AMD Aims to Break the Disconnect Between Software Stacks
15 Jun 2022 7:01am, by Agam Shah
Cloud Services / IoT Edge Computing / Networking
A Look at Meta’s Low-Latency Cloud Gaming Infrastructure
9 Jun 2022 12:25pm, by Jessica Wachtel
Cloud Services / Data / IoT Edge Computing / Sponsored / Contributed
Bridging Time Series from Edge to Cloud
9 Jun 2022 8:15am, by Sam Dillard
IoT Edge Computing / Technology / Tools
Apple Disposing Traces of Intel in Mac with New Chip, OS
8 Jun 2022 7:23am, by Agam Shah
IoT Edge Computing / Machine Learning / Technology
Intel Grabs Codeplay as It Repositions for a Diverse Chip Future
3 Jun 2022 7:00am, by Agam Shah
IoT Edge Computing / Observability
Observability: Hubble Spots the Most Distant Star Ever Seen
29 May 2022 1:00am, by Kimberley Mok
IoT Edge Computing / Software Development / Sponsored / Contributed
Building an IoT Weather Station with MicroPython or Arduino
27 May 2022 10:19am, by Charles Mahler
IoT Edge Computing / Machine Learning / Technology
Nvidia Updates Chip Roadmap to Gear up for AI and Gaming
26 May 2022 6:00am, by Agam Shah
Compliance / IoT Edge Computing / Contributed
‘Shadow Automation’ Can Derail Larger Automation Efforts
23 May 2022 10:52am, by Jakob Freund
IoT Edge Computing / Linux / Machine Learning
Intel to Continue Buying Spree of SaaS Vendors
20 May 2022 8:00am, by Agam Shah
IoT Edge Computing
How Pinterest Tuned Memcached for Big Performance Gains
16 May 2022 12:47pm, by Jessica Wachtel
IoT Edge Computing / Technology / Tools / Sponsored / Contributed
Why You Need Distributed DNS Implementation
16 May 2022 10:21am, by Sheraline Barthelmy
IoT Edge Computing / Linux / Machine Learning / Open Source
Nvidia Does the Unexpected: Open Sources GPU Drivers for Linux
12 May 2022 1:18pm, by Agam Shah
IoT Edge Computing
AMD Builds out a Software Strategy after Acquisitions
9 May 2022 5:00am, by Agam Shah
IoT Edge Computing
Small-Scale Fab: Make Parts with Free/Open Source Software
7 May 2022 7:00am, by drtorq
Culture / IoT Edge Computing / Sponsored / Contributed
How Machine Speed Can Enhance Business Productivity
5 May 2022 8:00am, by Sean Scott
Cloud Native Ecosystem / IoT Edge Computing / Kubernetes / Sponsored / Contributed
The Future of Healthcare Is Cloud Connected
2 May 2022 11:00am, by Mati Lerner
IoT Edge Computing / Machine Learning
Tutorial: Real-Time Object Detection with DeepStream on Nvidia Jetson AGX Orin
30 Apr 2022 5:00am, by Janakiram MSV
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