PlanetScale Serves up Vitess-Powered Serverless MySQL
The origin story of Vitess is oft-told: by 2010, YouTube was growing so fast, its database couldn’t keep up anymore, so the company created Vitess, a database clustering system for horizontal scaling of MySQL. Now, having joined and graduated from the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), some of the project’s original creators have built on top of the open source project to create PlanetScale, which this week made its enterprise platform generally available after launching into beta earlier this year.
PlanetScale is a serverless MySQL database powered by Vitess that gives its users the ability to launch a database in seconds with what the company says is “no limitations on scalability.” Sam Lambert, who joined PlanetScale a little over a year ago as its chief product officer and now serves as PlanetScale CEO, said it was this ability, among many others, that excited him to join the company.
“We’ve built an incredible developer experience,” Lambert said. “The incredible thing that inspires me and makes me so excited is the fact that we’ve paired that developer experience with when we provision you a database, we provision you the stack that powers Slack and GitHub and Roblox and Square and all of that. That has never been seen before. The fact that the best choice on day one is also the best choice for IPO.”
Distinct Factors
While there are several other serverless database offerings out there that have launched in the last year, from DataStax Astra to MongoDB to CockroachDB, Lambert explains that PlanetScale, with Vitess as its foundation, stands out by one distinct factor: its proven ability to operate at scale.
“We have this really interesting problem, which is, we’ve already taken our biggest customer unless someone decides to become the second biggest website on the internet,” said Lambert. “Every other database provider out there is likely going to take on their biggest customer this quarter, and then next quarter, and the quarter after, and it’s burndown problems, burndown bugs, all of this stuff to try and meet the demands of that customer. We are in the opposite situation.”
With general availability, PlanetScale also introduced a Next.js starter app that makes it easy to deploy PlanetScale to Netlify, similar to the integration with Vercel the company already launched, as well as an integration with Prisma, the Node.js and JavaScript ORM. The company has also launched the beta of an external database import tool that uses Vitess’s vReplication features to bring in data from any existing MySQL database.
Managed Cloud
In addition to its serverless offering, PlanetScale also recently launched PlanetScale Managed Cloud, which gives organizations with regulatory requirements the ability to use PlanetScale on their own cloud, rather than on PlanetScale’s shared tenancy model. Lambert said that PlanetScale Managed Cloud, which works with Amazon Web Services (AWS) at launch and looks to add Google Cloud Platform (GCP) soon, offers users the best of both worlds.
“Traditionally it’s been an either/or: SaaS or on-prem. We’ve actually bridged the gap between the two and said both. It’s actually both. The data plane’s in your environment, you talk to it directly, and it’s orchestrated, managed, and taken care of by us,” said Lambert.
PlanetScale Current and Future
When we last spoke with PlanetScale a little over a year ago, they had discussed their plans for PlanetScale for Kubernetes, but Lambert said that the company has taken a different direction now and moved on from that plan. With Vitess having been built originally to work on Kubernetes predecessor Borg, Lambert says they joke that it was “ready for Kubernetes before Kubernetes.” Now, PlanetScale operates fully on Kubernetes, but the company intends to abstract away the Kubernetes aspect for its users entirely.
“On-prem databases are a legacy that we want to leave behind. We believe in the future of the cloud, we even believe that there’s going to be no more local development in the future,” said Lambert. “We are powered by Kubernetes, we use Kubernetes. We believe that we should take the power of Kubernetes and the power of Vitess and deliver it to customers in such a refined and simple way that they don’t know, they don’t care, and we just leave the on-prem crumbs and whatever to whoever else wants to play in that game.”
As for what’s next for PlanetScale, Lambert says that people have only seen “about 10%” of what Vitess is capable of, and PlanetScale plans to uncover those abilities moving forward.
“We’ve only let you see like a tiny, tiny piece of it. Our roadmap is about revealing this power,” said Lambert. “Some of the things that are on our roadmap next year, have never, ever gotten into the hands of an engineer outside of a top hyperscale company. Unless you’ve worked there, you’ve never seen or experienced these technologies, and so we are bringing that to folks that will be on day two of founding their business.”
